Unit2 grammar堂清堂测2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

八年级英语学科课堂学案 课题：Unit 2 Grammar 班级 姓名 使用时间： 年 月 日 一、知识目标 基础目标： 动名词：动词-ing，（动名词是由动词加-ing 构成，有名词的特点，故叫动名词，动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等成分。 拓展目标： 1. 动名词放在句首作主语，谓语部分用单数形式。 e.g. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Going to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan takes about 3 hours. 乘火车从武汉到广州要3个小时。 2. 一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如： finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can’t help（情不自禁做某事）等。 e.g. I have finished doing my homework. Lucy enjoyed living in Guangzhou. 3、动名词还可以放在介词后作介词的宾语。 e.g. She is good at dancing. I am thinking about playing 4、常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有： prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。 e.g. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 5 用于某些惯用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” (3) It’s no use / good doing sth “做……无用 / 无好处” 6、注意区分一些动词后接动词不定式和动名词的用法 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事 go on to do sth. （做完一件事）接着做另一件事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 二、巩固练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1、I am looking forward to __________ (meet) you. 2、Tara always dreams about ___________ (go) on holiday. 3、__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 4、__________ (plant) flowers needs constant watering. 5、I agree with ___________ (play) darts. 6、They apologize for _________(be) late. 7、She doesn't believe in ___________ (get) lost in the wood. 8、They feel like __________ (go) to bed. 9、I will call you after _________(arrive) at the office. 10、Please have a drink before __________(leave). 选择填空 1. _______English well is important to us. A. Learn B. To learning C. Learning D. Learnt 2. He was busy ____ his homework. After a short rest, he went on ______ it. A.