期末Unit1-8单元知识点默写2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级下册单元知识点归纳 【默写版】 Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、默写单词。 1.筹募;增加v. 2.准许;批准n. 3.有残疾的adj. 4.青少年n. 5.主动提出v. 6.受折磨v. 7.严重的adj. 8.(某种)病n. 9.组织;筹备v. 10.表达v. 11.痛苦n. 12.孤独的adj. 13.友情;友谊n. 14.困难n. 15.愉快n. 16.平静;宁静n. 17.(使)疼痛v. 18.勇气;勇敢n. 19.情绪;心境n. 20.付费v. 21.社区n. 二、词性拓展及词性转换 1.permit (名词) 2.able (形容词) 3.ill (名词) 4.express (名词) 5.difficult(名词) 6.joy (形容词) 7.peace (形容词) 8.courage (动词) 9.voluntary (名词) 10.die(形容词) (名词) 11.hurt (过去式过去分词) 12.pay (过去式过去分词) 三、词语释义 1.offer = 2.raise= 、 3.organize= 4.serious= 5.illness= 6.difficulty 7.joy= 8.hurt= 9.express= 10.Spirits= 11.continue= 12.teenager= 13.a girl called Cindy= 14.in order to = 15.work as= 四、默写短语。 1.义务性工作 2.目的在于;为了 3.使振奋 4.因……受苦 5.报请批准 6.需要帮助的人 7.做某事有困难 8.表达他们的感情 9.帮助某人 10.用某物做某事 11.继续做某事 12.情绪高涨 13.身体良好/较差 14.年龄从……岁到……岁 15.主动提出做某事 16.大量的;数以百万计的 17.给某人做…的许可 18.为某人支付…… 19.从事……的工作 20.在住院 21. 带给sb喜悦和宁静 22. 需要做某事 五、翻译课文句子。 1.我们应该主动去做一些义务的工作。(offer to do sth.) 2.他们遭受严重的疾病。(suffer from) 3.我教他们学英语。(teach sb. to do…) 4.你能允许我们举行这个活动吗?(give sb. a permission to) 5.我会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。(continue to do sth.) 6.他们在学习英语上有困难。(have difficulty doing sth.) 7.我们在帮助他们鼓起勇气。(raise one’s spirits) 六、语法专练:用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子,然后指出动词不定式在句中的成分作用。 (1)I am going to Beijing (visit)my uncle. (2)We agreed (meet)here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (3)The patient was warned (not eat)oily food after the operation. (4)To keep healthy, I decide (exercise)half an hour every day. (5)Yesterday, all of us got up early (catch)the early train. (6)I’m really hungry. Can I stop (eat)something? (7)They are trying to do something (help)the old. (8)I asked him (lend)me twenty pounds. (9)Shall we invite them (have)dinner with us? (10)Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong (watch)the birds. 七、作文背诵:志愿者工作 Last week some students in my class volunteered their time to help those in need. Nick is an energetic boy who loves basketball very much.He put this love into good use by teaching little kids how to play basketball.Dave loves animals and he fed the animals in the shelter