阅读理解应用文 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解之应用文 赣州中学 黄珊珊 1 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。 应用文 应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点： 1. 选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。 2. 内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。 3. 形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。 4. 语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 5. 命题特点：生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 3 应用文解题技巧点拨 高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。 做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。 具体策略： 1. 先题后文：先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词模糊：遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4. 信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。 Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public S