内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.重点单词
基础单词
1. penicillin n.青霉素,盘尼西林
2. mould n.霉菌;模具;类型 vt.浇铸;塑造
3. bacteria n. (sing.bacterium)细菌
4. accident n. 意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇
5. lightning n.闪电
6. theory n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见
7. thunderstorm n. 雷雨,雷暴
8. ribbon n.带子,丝带;带状物
9. metal n.金属
10. charge vt. & vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满 n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
11. standout adj.突出的 n.突出的人(或物)
拓展单词
12. surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→ surrounding adj.附近的;四周的→ surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
13. indicate vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→ indication n.表明;象征
14. intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→ intelligence n.智力,智慧;悟性
15. favour vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→ favourite adj. 最喜欢的
16. politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→ political adj.政治(上)的;对政治感兴趣的→ policy n.政策,方针
17. electricity n.电,电能→ electric adj.电的,发电的,电动的→ electrical adj.电的;与电有关的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. by accident偶然,意外地
2.make... into ... 把……制成……
3.catch the attention of 引起某人的注意
4.work out 锻炼;进展;解决(问题);计算出
5.go through 通过,穿过;经受,经历,检查
6.put forward 提出,提议;将……提前
7. aim to do sth.旨在做某事,力争做某事
8.show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
9. with great interest非常有趣地
10.get a taste of 亲身感受
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.正如路易·巴斯德所说:“运气眷顾有准备的人。”
As Louis Pasteur said , “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
2.然后他将一把金属钥匙系在丝带和风筝线相连的地方。
Then he attached a metal key where the ribbon and kite line joined .
3.然而,有些人质疑他是否真的做了这个实验,他们争论说,如果他真的做了,他会受到致命的电击。
However, some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment, arguing that if he had really done it, he would have received a deadly electric shock .
[重点词汇]
1.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围
(1)be surrounded by/with...被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
(3)surroundings n.[pl.]环境
in... surroundings在……环境中
Our house is surrounded by/with trees, so we can enjoy their shade in summer.
我们的房子被树木环绕,所以夏天我们可以在树荫下乘凉。
Surrounded by a thick forest, the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
由于被茂密的森林环绕,这座古城直到20世纪90年代才被发现。
The house surrounded by the police belongs to a rich man.
这座被警察包围了的房子属于一个有钱人。
[名师点津] surrounded by/with可在句中作状语、定语或宾语补足语,surround与句子的