虚拟语气课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

虚拟语气专练 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ not have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 答案：would该句使用了含有without的含蓄虚拟语气，依据语境可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此主句用would＋have done结构。 2. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ done it? 答案：had'本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had。句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。 3. —What do you think of the Hua­wei P40? —Terrific, I ______ buy one if I hadn't bought an iPhone last year. 答案：would考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态，主句用情态动词＋动词原形。 4. —How was your trip to Suitzerland? —Perfect！How I wish you ______ been with us! 答案：had考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had。 5. It is required by law that a driving test ______ be taken before a man gets a license. 答案：should考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)＋动形原形”。 6. Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai. But for lacking a sense of safety, so many people ______ not have been killed. 答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，因此用情态动词＋have done结构。 7. I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ______ have left earlier. 答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，使用情态动词＋have done结构。 8. If we had virtual schools now, we ______ stay at home to learn all the subjects. 答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反。因此用情态动词＋动词原形结构。 Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气的用法) Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto? Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we 1 be there by nightfall. Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. 2 we stop and find something to eat? Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto. Susan: I know, but I 3 stand the hunger any more. Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry. Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we 5