备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题八 情态动词

专题八　情态动词 五年中考 1.(2022北京,3)—　　　 I take photos here?  —Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum. A.Must　　　　B.Need C.Can　　　　D.Will 答案　C　句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——抱歉,你不能。在博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许;will将要。故选C。 2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,12)—Do you like poems? —Yes, I 　　　read poems when I was 5.  A.must　　　　B.can　　　　C.could 答案　C　由语境可知,此处表示“我”5岁时就能读诗。由时间状语“when I was 5”可知,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。 3.(2022海南,30)The boy 　　　　be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.  A.shouldn't　　　　B.can't C.needn't 答案　B　根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。 4.(2022河北,36)—Do I have to hand in my report now? —Of course, you 　　　　. We're going to discuss it.  A.can　　　　B.can't C.must　　　　D.mustn't 答案　C　can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't严禁。由“We're going to discuss it.”可知,现在必须提交报告。故答案为C。 5.(2022四川成都,33)—There is a new art museum in our city. You 　　　miss it.   —Thank you. I won't. A.can't　　　　B.must　　　　C.needn't 答案　A　can't 不能;must 必须;needn't不必。结合语境,由前句“There is a new art museum in our city.”可知,此处表达的意思是“你不能错过它”。故选A。 6.(2022天津,24)The book 　　　be Mary's. We can see her name on it.  A.need　　　　B.must C.can't　　　　D.needn't 答案　B　根据后一句“We can see her name on it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。故选B。 7.(2022湖北武汉,37)—Alex, come down to play football. —I can't. Mom said I 　　　clean my bedroom before doing anything else.   A.had to　　　　B.will C.used to　　　　D.can 答案　A　根据“I can't.”可知,此处表示妈妈要求“我”必须先打扫卧室再做其他事。have to必须。故选A。 8.(2021内蒙古包头,26)—Hi, Carl! I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend. —Cool! But I 　　　get away until the end of July.  A.shouldn't　　　　B.can't C.needn't　　　　D.mustn't 答案　B　shouldn't不应该;can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't严禁。此处指我直到七月末才能离开。故答案为B。 9.(2021云南,24)—You 　　　take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.  —Sorry, I won't. A.must　　　　B.need C.mustn't　　　　D.needn't 答案　C　根据后面的句子It says “No photos”. 可知,这里说的是“禁止拍照”,故选C。 10.(2021天津,26)People 　　　talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.  A.shouldn't　　　　B.needn't C.must　　　　D.can 答案　A　句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。shouldn't 不应该;needn't不需要;must 一定,必须;can能,会。根据句意可知选A。 11.(202