非谓语动词复习课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

非谓语动词 Non-Finite Verbs 1 何为非谓语动词？ 为什么使用非谓语动词？ 答：不能单独作谓语的动词。 答：除了谓语动词外还需要其它动词含义，该动词则用非谓形式。 2 非谓语有哪些形式？ to do 不定式 doing 现在分词 动名词 done 过去分词 答：三种形式 3 主动 被动 一般 to do to be done 进行 to be doing / 完成 to have done to have been done 不定式to的五种形式 4 主动 被动 一般 doing being done 完成 having done having been done 现在分词/动名词doing的四种形式 过去分词done只有一种形式 主动 被动 一般 done / 5 I like basketball. I like to play basketball. I enjoy playing basketball. 谓语 谓语 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 6 功能 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语 to do doing done 非谓语动词的句法功能 7 I opened the door , turned on the light and sat beside the table. 三个并列谓语 I came out of the room, singing and dancing. 谓语 两个并列的非谓语 Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ,frightened out of life. 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 如何判断谓语和非谓语？ 8 The falling leaf in the sky is like a butterfly. The fallen leaf on the road is like a piece of gold A man calling himself Zhang San is looking for a woman called Li xia . ►►进行 表进行 表完成 表主动 表被动 不同非谓语动词含义不同 9 The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is very important. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday was very important. The question being discussed at the meeting now is very important . 表将来 表被动完成 表正在被动 10 非谓语解题技巧 一、判断谓与非谓 The student ___________(bury) in his study and he didn’t know what was happening. The recuse workers dug out many people __________ (bury) in the fallen buildings. _________(bury) in his study , the student didn’t know what was happening. _________(bury) himself in his study , the student didn’t know what was happening. was buried buried Buried Burying 11 1. _________(see) the scenery from the top of the hill, we were fascinated by the autumn colors. _________(see) from the top of the hill, the scenery was really fascinating. ___________(see) the fascinating scenery, we got up to the top of the hill. 二、判断逻辑关系 Seeing Seen To see 12 losing 2.Once _____ (lose) the chance,you will