内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points
学习任务目标
1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
2. 阅读课文,感知课文的语篇结构及语言特点,学习和掌握语篇中与话题相关的表达,并能运用所学表达进行交流;
3. 结合两位作家成长历程中积极的人生态度以及课文中史蒂夫·乔布斯的名言,加深对本单元主题的认识,并且学习他们坚持不懈、矢志不渝的良好品质。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. Every time I see him, I think of my boyhood. 童年时期
2. She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair. 往回
3. The letters “i” and “j” have dots over them. 点
4. Bullfighting is part of Spanish culture and history. 斗牛
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. ambition n. 追求,理想→ambitious adj. 有理想的,有抱负的;有野心的
2. correspondent n. 通讯员,记者→correspond v. 符合,一致;通信
3. historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家;编史者
4. detective n. 私家侦探→detect v. 察觉,发现;探测
5. ultimately adv. 最后,最终→ultimate adj. 最后的;最终的;终极的 n. 最好的事物;极品,精华
6. trainee n. 接受工作培训的人;实习生→train v. (接受)训练;(被)培训→trainer n. 教练(员);运动鞋;跑鞋
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. in place 适当,恰当的;在适当的位置
2. in this respect 在这一方面,就这点来说
3. be based on 根据;以……为基础
4. devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
5. focus on 集中于
6. under pressure 在压力下
7. turn out 证明是,结果是
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:although引导让步状语从句
Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life , their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
虽然他们对生活共有同样的野心和积极的态度,但他们的事业以极不相同的方式展开。
2. 句型公式:on doing sth. 结构
On leaving high school , he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一毕业,他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家报社,成为一名实习记者。
3. 句型公式:whatever引导让步状语从句
So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter , take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected .
因此,无论你可能遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折,都应以这两位作家为榜样,对意想不到的事情做好准备。
4. 句型公式:现在分词短语作状语
As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said, “You can't connect the dots looking forward ; you can only connect them looking backwards .”
正如著名的科技革新者史蒂夫·乔布斯所说:“你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴串联起来;只有在回头看时,你才会发现这些点滴之间的联系。”
1. ambition n. 追求,理想
(教材原文)The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood singleminded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,从少年时代起就一心一意地致力于写作。
【读句探究】
Her ambition is to become part of the nati