2023届高考英语语法-名词性从句课件

Grammar NOUN CLAUSES 1 1. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window. 2. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 3. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 4. Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. 5. The fact that some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a big problem to the world. 宾语从句，缺宾语 主语从句，缺主语 表语从句，不缺成分 主语从句，缺主语 表语从句，不缺成分 表语从句，不缺成分 同位语从句，不缺成分 Definition and types 名词性从句在句子中充当_______ 、_______、_______、_________四种成分，具有_______性质的从句称为名词性从句。 充当主语的为__________________________, 充当宾语的为__________________________, 充当表语的为__________________________, 充当同位语的为________________________。 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 名词 主语从句Subject clause 宾语从句Object clause 表语从句Predicative clause 同位语从句Appositive clause 1、我们知道，在句子成分中（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位语），不同的成分都由不同的词性充当 2、名词可以充当的成分有：主语、宾语、表语、同位语 3、当主语、宾语、表语、同位语扩展成相应的句子的时候，就成了相应的：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 4、而这四种成分都可以由名词来充当，所以，这四个从句我们称之为“名词性从句” 1. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window. 2. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 3. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 4. Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. 5. The fact that some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a big problem to the world. 宾语从句，缺宾语 主语从句，缺主语 表语从句，不缺成分 主语从句，缺主语 表语从句，不缺成分 表语从句，不缺成分 同位语从句，不缺成分 that在名词性从句中不做成分 what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等名词性成分 种类 连接词 在从句的作用 从属连词 that（无词意）, whether, if, as if, as though, because 有词意， 不作成分 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever), what(ever), which(ever) 有词意， 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 连接副词 when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever) 有词意， 作状语 引导词 主语从句 That the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was launched successfully is known to all. →It is known to all that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was launched succesfully. it 做形式主语 conclusion 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，位置放在_____, 或由___做形式主语，而主语本身放在句子末尾。 句