2023年外研版中考英语状语从句专题

英语Miss Zhang@Sillytinging_ 辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数： 授课主题 外研版初中英语状语从句 教学目标 1、掌握状语从句的连接词； 2、能够辨析各类型状语从句 教学重难点 重点：状语从句类型的辨析 难点：状语从句“主将从现”的使用，so/such引导结果状语从句的注意点 授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日 教学内容 Review: 状语从句属于哪种句子类型？ 1、 状语从句的定义 2、 状语从句的分类 状语从句的定义 Q1:什么是状语？ 通过一个简单例句的拓展，看看状语是什么 1.She bought a present. 主 + 谓 + 宾 （无状语） 2. She bought a present hurriedly at the train station when the train was coming. 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语 3. She would buy a present at the train station if she had enough time. 地点状语 条件状语 此时状语是说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随状况等的一种句子成分。 Q2:什么是状语从句？ 状语从句：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 根据其作用：可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。 状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 状语从句分类： 【对点练习】 ( ) 1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4. He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5. He ___ back until the work ___ done. A.isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is 【答案】BDBAD 状语从句的分类 根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，地点状语从句 一、时间状语从句 　　由以下连词引导：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1、when当...的时候 ——He started writing music when he was four years old.　　 2、while当...时 ——He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.　 3、as在...的同时；一边...一边... ——He smiled as he stood up.。　　 4、after在...之后 ——He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the ot