内容正文:
英语Miss Zhang@Sillytinging_
辅导讲义
学员姓名: 年 级:初 三 课 时 数:
授课主题
外研版初中英语定语从句
教学目标
掌握定语从句的解题基本技能;
教学重难点
重点:定语,定语从句
难点:关系副词的掌握
授课日期及时段
2023年 月 日
考点一、定语
1、定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
2、定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词(分为关系代词和关系副词)。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
先 行 词 定语从句
考点二、定语从句
1、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2、结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
I love singers who write their own music.
先行词 关系词
【对点练习】 判断以下句子的定语从句,划出先行词和关系词。
1. Do you know the man who is speaking to Marry ?
2. Do you know the boy who is standing over there?
3. The boy who is watching TV is my brother.
4. I like the bag that my father bought yesterday.
5. The book whose cover is yellow is very interesting.
3、关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
4、关系代词的用法
指代对象
人
事物
主格
who / that
that / which
宾格
who(m) / that
that / which
所有
whose
whose / of which
(1)that
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
——Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
——The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
(2)which
which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
——The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
——The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
(3)who,whom
Who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
——The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
——Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to?
【对点练习】
( ) 1. I don’t like the book you bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
( ) 2. I like the photos were taken by my f