2023年外研版中考英语宾语从句专题

英语Miss Zhang@Sillytinging_ 辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级：初 三 课 时 数： 授课主题 外研版初中英语宾语从句 教学目标 了解宾语从句，会辨别宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词 教学重难点 重点：掌握宾语从句的语法意义 难点：懂得运用正确的引导词 授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 一、宾语从句的概念和结构 1、在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 I like my teacher. (名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard. (不定式作宾语) I know him. (代词作宾语) I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语) She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语) 即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 2、结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 I love what you gave me. ( 连接词 ) ( 主句 ) ( 宾语从句 ) 宾语从句的类型： · 动词宾语从句：主语 + 动词 + 宾语从句 此类动词有：say, tell, think, know, see, hear, hope, guess, find, feel 等 ——I hope that our team will win the match. · 介词宾语从句：主语 + 谓语 + 介词 + 宾语从句 ——I agree with what you said just now. · 形容词宾语从句：主语 + be + 形容词 + 宾语从句 此类形容词有：afraid, sure, glad, sorry等 ——I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。 陈述句语序：主句 + 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分 Helen says that she will learn French next year. 引导词 主语 谓语 【易错点】语序不变的情况： 1、疑问句的特殊语序 ①What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened? ②Which is the way to …? ③Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语 I don’t know what’s the matter? Can you tell me who is over there? 2、感叹句 You can’t imagine how sad I was yesterday. 【对点练习】（1）Excuse me, can you tell me _______? A. where is there a good place to live B. where a good place is to live C. where is a good place to live D. where there is a good place to live （2）——Could you tell me _______?       ——Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A. how can I get to the post office        B. where was the post office C. which is the way to the post office     D. where the post office was （3）Do you know when ______ today. A. is the bookstore closed B. does the bookstore close C. the bookstore closes D. is the bookstore closing 【答案】DCC 三、宾语从句的时态 1、主现从不限（需要性原则） 主句是一般现在时，从句不限时态，可根据需