内容正文:
中考阅读表达专题
学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时,普遍觉得不难,而考试结果一出来,却发现事与愿违。原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章, 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题。既考查了学生的阅读理解能力,也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力。另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求,使得做简答题有一定的难度。要想取得较好的成绩,好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
提问方式:
1. 一般疑问句
2. 特殊疑问句
3. 选择疑问句
4. 反意疑问句
考察内容包括:
事实细节题,归纳概括题、分析和判断题,英译汉
一.解题步骤:
略读:略读全文,捕捉关键信息(关键词、专有名词、汉语提示等);读首尾段,抓大意;
查读:读考题,通过查读找出每题题干词在原文的出处;
推断:找出相关句,理解翻译,透过字面意思,领会深层含义,对深层含义进行推理判断。
复读: ①做完题目后,复读全文,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对似是而非的答案,一定要重新认真识别。
②并对所写答案反复斟酌,察看是否有语法错误。
二、阅读回答问题的提问类型及答题技巧
1. 一般疑问句
结构:情态动词/助动词/Be+主语+其他 ?
(1) Was the area rich in the 1950s? → Yes/No.(Yes, it was/No, it wasn’t)
(2) Can we walk around on the plane? → Yes/No. (Yes, we can/No, we can’t)
(3) Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true? → Yes/No. (Yes, she did/No, she didn’t)
答题技巧: (1)根据提示回答Yes/No.
(2)动词与问句保持一致.
(3)主语要用人称代词替换
(4)注意时态
(5)可作简略回答(Yes/No)
2. 选择疑问句
结构:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+选择部分(A or B)
(1) Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? → It was poor./ It was rich.
(2) Do you think the man was clever or stupid? → He was clever./He was stupid.
(3)Which is correct,A or B?——A.
答题技巧:不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择A或B来回答。
3. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词+情/助/be+主语+其他
1. Why should they have proper weight?
→Because they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
2. When was George Carver born?
→He was born in 1864./ In 1864. (On December 22, 1988)
3. Where do they jump from?
→They jump from planes. (From planes)
4. What are Smokerjumpers?
→Smokerjumpers are a special kind of firefighter.(句子作答)
5. What can help us understand our mother better?
→Remembering/Knowing our mother’s age.(名词或者动名词作答)
6. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?
→To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action.
总结:
特殊疑问词
回答形式
备注
what 什么
根据谓语动词回答具体内容
which 哪一个
具体对象
who 谁
名字/身份
Tom;His brother;His brother Tom
when 在什么时候
介词+时间
In/On/At+时间;When+从句
where 在什么地方
介词+地点
In/On/At...+地点
why 为什么
because+句子/to表目的短语
since/for/as因为
how如何做/怎么样
方式/心情状态的形容词
by+名/代/动名