unit7What’s the highest mountain in the world -2022-2023八年级下册知识归纳与测试（人教版）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world知识归纳与测试 【重点单词】  1. square n.正方形；广场 2. meter n.米 3. deep adj.深的 4. desert n.沙漠 5. population n.人口 6. Asia n.亚洲 7. tourist n.旅行者；观光者 8. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 9. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 10. protect v.保护 11. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 12. achievement n.成就；成绩 13. southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的 14. thick adj.厚的 15. include v.包括 16. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 17. condition n.条件；状况 18. succeed v.实现目标；成功 19. achieve v.达到；完成 20. nature n.大自然；自然界 21. ocean n.海洋 22. research v.&n.研究；调查 23. awake adj.醒着的 24. illness n.疾病 25. huge adj.巨大的；极多的 【重点短语】  1. 10 meters long 10米长 2. feel free to do sth. 随便,无需拘束做某事 3. be amazed at 对..感到吃惊 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. even if= even though 即使 6. be famous/well-known for 因… 而出名 7. be famous/well-known as 作为…而出名 8. protect…from 保护..使其不受伤害 9. take in 吸入，吞入 10. freezing weather conditions 冰冻天气条件 11. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 12. give birth to 生孩子，产仔 13. die from 死于（外因） 14. cut down 砍倒 15. every two years 每隔两年 知识点 1. 1，025 meters deep 1025米深 （1）meter（美式英语）用作可数名词，意为“米；公尺”，英式英语拼写为 metre It is about 500 meters from my home to school . （2）deep.用作形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”。“某物深度”的表达方式为：基数词+表示“度量”的名词+deep。 The hole is 10 meters deep. 【例题】 Mary, the river isn’t ________. We can walk across it. A. deep                      B. clean   C. thick                      D. short 2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. any other后接可数名词单数，表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。而被比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同类别时，则用“any+可数名词单数”。 Peter runs faster than any other student in his class. 彼得跑得比他班里的其他任何学生都要快。 Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school . 吉姆比汤姆学校的任何学生都高。 【例题】 1.Shanghai is larger than in China. A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. other city 2.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is_________(cheap) than any other place in town. 3. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. “one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数” 最…的…之一 The Yellow River is one