内容正文:
精讲册
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下) Units 1~2
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P51~P54的内容。
重难点解读
考点1 辨析be/get used to doing sth.,be used to do sth.与used to do sth.
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
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考点点拨
考 点 含义及用法 例 句
be/get used to doing
sth. “习惯于做某事”, to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 I don’t mind the heat, for I am used to hot weather.我不介意热,因为我已经习惯炎热的天气了。【2014安徽单项填空】
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考 点 含义及用法 例 句
be used
to do sth. “被用来做某事”, to为不定式符号,后接动词原形 Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.鱼的粪便可以用来为植物提供营养。【2022安徽阅读理解】
used to
dosth. “过去常常做某事”, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形 I remember he used to stay up all night studying.我记得他以前经常通宵学习。【2014安徽补全对话】
【拓展】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
续表
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即时小练
1.My brother used to ___ to work, but now he likes to go to
work by subway.
A.drive B.drove C.driving D.drives
2.The big box is used ___ some old books which will be given
away to the children in the poor areas.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
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3.This kind of machine is used ___ grow rice and it’s very
helpful for farmers.
A.to B.for C.of D.on
4.My grandparents used to ___ in the countryside,but now
they have been used to . . in the city.
A.live;live B.living;living C.living;live D.live;living
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考点2 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
这意味着“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit 1 P6)
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考点点拨
【拓展】
mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲→meaning(n.)意义;意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
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即时小练
5.If you mean ___the early bus, you’d better get up before
five o’clock and set off early.
A.to catch B.catching C.caught D.to catching
6.Helping others means ___ yourself. If you are kind to others,
they will help you someday in return.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
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考点3 辨析lonely与alone(2019.58)
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的, 很多老年人是孤独的。(Unit 2 P10)
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考点点拨
考点 词性及含义 相关词组
lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到寂寞
lonely night 寂寞的夜晚
adj.荒凉的;偏僻的 lonely islands 荒凉的岛屿
alone adj.单独的;独自的 be alone 一个人待着
adv.单独地;独自地 live a