Unit 3 第2课时 复习导学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第一册

高三英语一轮复习导学案 编号:9 课题 必修 1 Unit 3 Family matters 教师 王长明 学生姓名 使用时间 2022年 1.approach vt.&vi.(approached, approached, approaching)接近；靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理　n. 接近；通路；方法；途径 牢记重点 (1)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 临近；靠近 (2)(an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口 ……临近 1练会&写美 单句填空 ①I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps ___________ (approach). ②___________ (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ③As the first day of our trip ________________ (approach), David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends. 2.focus n.焦点；集中点　vt. [focus(s)ed, focus(s)ed, focus(s)ing] (使)集中，聚焦 牢记重点 (1)focus (...) on ... 集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点 练会&写美 补全句子/单句填空 ①The proposal was __________________________(主要的关注焦点) at the meeting. ②With so many people ___________ (focus) their eyes on him, he stood on the stage nervously. ③As his attention ___________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment. 3.aim n.[C] 目标；[U] 目的；瞄准，对准　v. (aimed, aimed, aiming)瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目标 牢记重点 (1)achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标 take aim at ... 向……瞄准 with the aim of ... 以……为目标；意在…… (2)aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 aim for sth 力求得到某物 be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事 练会&写美 单句填空 ①All our projects aim ___________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. ②___________ at helping improve the learning efficiency, the project will benefit those who study ___________. (aim) ③A cross­country running race was held ___________ the aim of building up students’ health.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.observe vt. (observed, observed, observing) 观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝 牢记重点 (1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done ... 观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules 　遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival 过春节 (2)under observation 正在被观察 练会&写美 单句填空 ①