Unit 2 核心考点精讲精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

人教版 八年级下册 核心考点精讲精练 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 1. I hope to work outside. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 动词不动式作hope的宾语。 含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为含宾语从句的主从复合句。 e.g. I hope that I can pass the exam. = I hope to pass the exam. 【拓展】 符合“动词+to do sth.”结构的短语： agree to do sth. 同意做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 hope wish hope hope强调主观上的“希望”。hope可跟带to的不定式作宾语，还后可跟that引导的宾语从句。 wish wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或描述祝愿 。wish可跟带to的不定式作宾语，还可跟复合宾语即wish sb. to do sth.。 【语境应用】根据句意，用hope或wish填空。 1) Do you __________ me to go with you?  2) We __________ to see you again soon. wish  hope / wish 2. You could help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 宾语是名词 可位于clean和up之间，也可位于clean up之后 宾语是代词 只能位于clean和up之间 e.g. They began to clean up the classroom after the class was over. = They began to clean the classroom up the class was over. 【拓展】up短语小结： give up 放弃 wake up 叫醒；醒来 look up 查阅；查找 grow up 长大 cut up 切碎 mix up 混合在一起 eat up 吃光 use up 用完 3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 e.g. The crowds cheered as the boy ran to the finishing line. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 宾语是名词 可位于cheer和up之间，也可位于cheer up之后 宾语是代词 只能位于cheer 和up之间 e.g. He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him up. cheer (sb.) up “(使)(某人)高兴起来；(使)(某人)振作起来”，可用于句首，表示对他人的鼓励。 A: What’s wrong, Frank? B: I didn’t make the soccer team. A: Cheer up！ 【语境应用】完成句子 1) 我们打算为中国运动员加油。 We are going to ________ Chinese players. 2) Jenny现在很难过，我想去安慰一下她。 Jenny is sad now. I want to _________ _________ ________. 3) 振作起来！咱们明天去公园吧。 _________ _________! Let’s go to the park tomorrow. cheer cheer her up Cheer up 4. The boy could give out food at the food bank. give out 分发；散发 “动词+副词”结构 e.g. The teacher asked me to give out the books.