内容正文:
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九上Unit 5-6语言目标
一、重点短语
Unit 5
1. 达人秀 talent show
2. 昏迷;失去知觉 pass out
3. 领先 ahead of
4. 获奖 win the prize
5. 保持静止 keep still
6. 去理发 have a haircut
7. 在工作日 on weekdays
8. 不仅……而且……not only ... but also ...
9. 担任……工作work as
10. 说实话to be honest
Unit 6
1. 均衡饮食 a balanced diet
2. 离开;不接近 stay away from
3. 油炸食物 fried food
4. 体格检查medical examination
5. 减肥 lose weight
6. 大量;充足plenty of
7. 通常;大体上 in general
8. 给自己买东西treat oneself to sth.
9. 饮食习惯 eating habits
10. 愿意做某事(be) prepared to do sth.
二、精讲精练
要点1 relax
relax是动词,可以作不及物动词或及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人轻松”。例如:
Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物动词) 现在我得休息一下,放松放松。
I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物动词) 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。
【拓展】relaxed;relaxing
(1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如:
He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。
The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。
(2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如:
The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。
【典例分析】
1. 1.Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ .
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:和朋友们一起听着令人放松的歌曲总是让我很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed放松的。第一空表示音乐的特点是“令人放松的”,故用-ing形式的形容词;第二空表示人很放松的状态,故用-ed形式的形容词作宾补。故选B。
要点2 plenty of
(1)plenty of 意为“大量的,充足的”,相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用,又可与不可数名词连用。例
The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。
(2)plenty of +名词,作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如:
Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。
(3)in plenty 表示“大量;丰富;充裕”。例如:
There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
(1)a great deal of +不可数名词,表示“大量的”。例如:
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
(2)a great number of +复数名词,表示“许多的”。例如:
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the old song?
—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singer's childhood