过去将来时课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

Grammar Past Future Rita 1 People used to write letters, now people send emails and soon emails will be sent by voice command. We use different forms of verbs to show past tense (used), present tense (send) or future tense (will be). In English, it is verbs that have a tense to show if events happened in the past, present or future. 一般将来时(present future)的谓语结构如何表示？ Will and be going to are used to talk about the present future. 一般将来时的谓语结构： will + verb或 am/is/are going to + verb 1. Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. (will → would) 2. They discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities. (are going to → were going to) Past future tense Observe the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. 过去将来时(past future)的谓语结构如何表示？ We turn will into would, be going to into was/were going to in the past future. 过去将来时的谓语结构： would + verb或 was/were going to + verb Past Future 过去将来时 We use the past future to talk about what will happen in the future from the point of some time in the past. 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。 一般会有一个发生在过去的动作，而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点，在这个动作之后，将要发生的动作即可用过去将来时。 (2019江苏卷) By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend. (2018浙江卷) He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive(动力) to work and succeed. (1)主语＋be(was或were)going to＋动词原形＋其他 (2)主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他 (3)主语＋was/were＋动词不定式＋其他 (4)主语＋was/were about to＋动词原形＋其他 肯定句 否定句 (1)主语＋be not (wasn't或weren't) going to＋动词原形＋其他 (2)主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他 一般疑问句 (1)Be(Was或Were)＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ (2)Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 被动语态 (1)would＋be＋动词的过去分词(done) (2)was/were＋going to be＋动词的过去分词(done) 构成 用法 1. “would +动词原形”表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。 e.g. My pen friend James said he would visit me in July. I told my uncle that I would / should see him the next Sunday. 2. “was / were going to +动词原形”或“was / were to +动词原形”可表示过去打算、准备做的事，也可以表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的事。 e.g. Last night I was going to take a bath, but the light suddenl