定语从句课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

Relative Clauses 1 定语 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 2 定语从句 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 先行词 关系词 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 4 关系代词 关系副词 5 关系代词 指代 作用 who 人 主语，宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人、物 主语、宾语 whose 人、物 定语 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语) They built some shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 他们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖了一些避难所。（whose在从句中作定语） 用that 不用which 的情况 1 2 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. 先行词被序数词、最高级或限定词the only, the very, the same, the last,　just the等修饰时 This is the first book (that) he has read. He is the only person (that) we are looking for. 8 4 3 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物时 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. 先行词是who或which引导的主句时 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 9 用which 不 用 that 的 情 况 一、非限制性定语从句（先行词和从句之间有,隔开的定语从句叫非限制性定语从句） I have lost the pen, ________ I like very much. which 二、用在介词后 This is a house __________ he lived. 这是他生活过的房子。 This is the book ____________ I paid 10 yuan. 这是我花10元买的书。 in which for which 10 Exercise 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分： 1.A poet is someone who writes poems. ( ) 2.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert (whom) I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. （ ） 3.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. ( ) 4.She is no longer a cute girl (that) she used to be. ( ) 5. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 表语 宾语 11 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in America? A. w