高考熟词生义讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

考前增分必背领悟高考熟词生义 第一组 1.grade 熟义：n.年级；成绩，评分等级 生义：v.给…………评分；分等级 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 A) Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.此外，我会不时安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或安排用时少的作业在家里完成，这两项都会被评分。 2. period 熟义：n. 时期；阶段 生义：n.学时，课，节 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 未在截止日期上课时提交的论文，每迟交一堂课，就会失去一个字母等级。 3. assign 熟义：v.布置，指派（工作、任务等） 生义：v.确定（时间、地点等） （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 A） All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 所有作业将在指定日期前通过黑板、在线学习和课程管理系统提交。 4.way 熟义：n.方式；方法 生义：adv.大量地 (2022·新高考Ⅰ 卷阅读 B) Even worse， I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 5.reject 熟义：v.拒绝 生义：v.（因质量不好而）废弃 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from "ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少完美的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜被食品商拒绝，到大量没吃完的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。 6. recover 熟义：v.恢复 生义：v.回收，重新利用produce 熟义：v.生产；制造 生义：n.农产品 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. 去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过 807，500 磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在田地里腐烂。 7.dry 熟义：adj.干的；干燥的 生义：v.（使）变干，（把…………）弄干 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B)Volunteers will wash， cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或把它们弄干，以便在路上用餐。 8.keep 熟义：v.维持；保持 生义：v.养，饲养 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 C) She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school." 她说：“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。” 9.run 熟义：v.跑 生义：vt.发表，刊登 title 熟义：n.题目 生义：vt.给…………加标题 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank