Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 知识点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修3 unit 2 reading and thinking 课文生词学习+课文原句+翻译 1.tobacco /tabakəʊ/n.烟草；烟叶 2.alcohol /ælkəhɒl/ n.酒；酒精 3.abuse /abju：s/ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 /abju：z/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 4.physical /fɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 课文原句： For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。 5.dominate /'dɒmɪneɪt/ vt.&vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 课文原句： To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。 6.repeatedly /rɪˈpi:tɪdli/ adv.重复地 课文原句： There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: "We are what we repeatedly do. 有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。" 7.psychology /saɪˈkɒləʤi/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响 课文原句： According to modem psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle"... 根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”， 8.cue /kju：/ n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给（某人）暗示（或提示） 课文原句： Firstly, there is a "cue", an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. ●第一是“触发因素”，即一个行动、事件或状况，充当要做某事的讯号。 9. in response to 回答；答复 课文原句： Secondly, there is a "routine", the regular action you take in response to the cue. ●第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。 10.reward/rɪˈwɒ：d/ n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖 课文原句： Thirdly, there is the "reward", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. ●第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。 11.rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 课文原句： The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。 12.facilitate /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/ vt.促进；促使；使便利 13.examine /ɪg'zæmɪm/ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验 课文原句： To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。 14.negative /negətɪv/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 课文原句： For example, we could try to replace a