八下Units 1-2-【刷透甚础】备战2023年中考英语基础知识全面过关（人教版）

人教八下Unit 1-2 真题课前练 1.His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week. A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought 答案：D 解析：本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语是His guitar, 此处表示"被购买"要用被动语态; 再根据last week可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态, 故was bought符合题意。 答案：C 解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干中的"is waiting"可推知, 此处表示"我们将一起去书店", 故应用一般将来时。 【2022年河北】 2.John is waiting for me. We _____ to the bookstore together. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 【2022年河北】 3.At this time yesterday, I _______ a science exam here. A.take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 答案：B 解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干中的"At this time yesterday"可推知, 此处表示过去某时正在做某事, 故应用过去进行时。 1. stomach(n.)→ _____________ (n.)肚子痛;胃痛 2. foot(n.)→ ______ (pl.)脚;足 3. lie(v.)→ ________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)躺　 4. tooth(n.)→ ___________ (n.)牙痛 5. head(n.)→_________ (n.)头痛 6. hurt(v.) → _________ (过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤 7. hit(v.)→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)→ _________ (现在分词)(用手或器具)击;打 8. she(pron.) → _________ (反身代词)她自己 stomachache feet lay toothache headache hurt hit lain hitting herself Forms of the words 9. we(pron.) → _________ (反身代词)我们自己 10. breath(n.) → _________ (v.)呼吸 11. climb(v.)→ _________ (n.) 登山者;攀登者 12. knife(n.)→ _________ (pl.)刀 13. mean(v.) → _________ (n.)意义→ ____________(adj.)有意义的 14. important(adj.)→ ___________ (n.)重要性;重要 15. decide(v.) → _________ (n.)决定 16. feel(v.)→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得→ _________ (n.)感觉;感触 ourselves breathe climber meaning meaningful importance knives decision felt feeling 17. satisfy(v.)→ __________ (n.)满足;满意→ __________ (adj.)满意的;满 足的;欣慰的→ __________ (adj.)令人满意的;够好的 18. own(v.)→ __________ (n.)物主;主人 19. able(adj.)→ __________ (n.)能力;才能→ __________ (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的 20. imagine(v.)→ ____________ (n.)想象力;想象 21. difficult(adj.)→ __________ (n.)困难 22. train(v.)→ __________ (n.)训练;培训→ _________ (n.)教练员 23. kind(adj.)→ __________ (n.)仁慈;善良 24. understand(v.)→ ___________ (过去式/过去分词)理解;领会 satisfaction satisfied satisfactory ability disabled imagination owner difficulty training trainer kindne