2023届高考英语倒装句课件

倒装句 语法倒装 虚拟条件句中的倒装 如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或者should, 可以把它们放在句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句. Were it not for your help, I wouldn’t have got what I have today.要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天. Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money. Should he act like that again, he would be punished. 当句首为here, there, now, then, such 等副词, 谓语动词为be, go, come 等时,句子的主谓要求倒装 Here is the book you want. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Then came the order to take off. Now is the hour when they say good-bye. 若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装 There he comes! Here they are.他们在这儿. ---Where is the key? ---Here it is. Behind the counter she stood, beautiful and pale. 副词或者介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使句的倒装结构,句中省略了动词. In with you!你进来 Up with the wallet!捡起那个钱包 Off with your caps!脱去你们的帽子 so can we & so he is 如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),nor, neither, no more(否定句)引导构成倒装句,并且用do, does, did 代替实义动词. They can leave now, so can we. You have helped her, and has she you. You can’t do it, nor can I. 如果不是表示情况的场合,而是表示对前面句子内容的肯定或否定,则不能用倒装句. He is a good student, so he is. 倒装句中的nor也可以换为and nor或者but nor,表示另一人或者物“也不”时,也可以用and neither. She did not do it, and nor (but nor) did she try to. You are not wrong, and neither is she. 感叹句中的倒装 How happy the children are!(表语前置) What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received!(宾语前置) the more…,the more…结构中的倒装 The harder you work, the happier you feel.(状语前置,表语前置) The more you study, the more you know.(宾语前置) 从句中关系代词＆关系副词的倒装 He couldn’t tell where his home is.(宾语从句中表语前置) Whatever I have is at your service.(主语从句中宾语前置)我所有的东西请随便用. However fast he may run, he will never catch up with Jim.(状语从句中状语前置) many a time& next 等表示时间/次数或顺序的副词位于句首时常要倒装 Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. Often did she come to my home in the past. Next came a man in his forties. Long did we wait before hearing from her. well, so, gladly 等表示方式/程度的副词位于句首时常倒装 Well do I remember the day I saw her first. Well did I know her and well did she know me. Gladly would I accept your proposal.(建议) 下面句子中的selfish为形容词,位于句首时表示强调,要倒装.