2023年牛津上海版初中英语中考复习倒装句课件

On this lake was an island. On that island, one hundred years ago, lived the phantom. 英语倒装(Inversion) 倒装的原因 语法结构的需要 为了强调或修饰手段的需要 倒装的种类 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语前面。 Here comes the bus. 部分倒装 只把助动词、情态动词、系 动词或表语放在主语之前。 Only in this way can we learn English well. І.完全倒装 某些表地点和时间状语位于句首,如here, there, now, then,soon, next, first.常用动词为be, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand等.不用进行时. eg. Now comes your turn. There remained only 10 dollars in his pocket. 方位副词位于句首,如in, out, up, down, away, off, back等. eg. Out went the children. Away ran the little boy. 注:代词作主语时,这两类句子均不倒装. eg. In he came. Now it comes. І.完全倒装 表方位的介词短语位于句首. eg. From the valley came a terrifying sound. In this book will be found a good answer. 某些表语位于句首 1.表语为形容词 eg. Present at the meeting was professor White. Happy is he who has a sound body. 2. 表语为分词 eg. Seated on the ground are a group of boys. Lying on the floor was a boy of 4. І.完全倒装 So ,nor, neither开头的句子,重复前句内容. eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. He can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 注:若肯定前句内容,且所指为同一人,物时,用so不 倒装. eg. He said he would call on her. So he did. - Zhanghua is a top student in our class. - So he is. So it is with sb./ It is the same with sb. Ⅱ.部分倒装(1) 某些否定词位于句首 hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, never, little, no longer, nowhere, in no time, in no way, in no case, by no means, not a bit, on no account not once, under no circumstances eg. Nowhere could I find him. Not once has he failed to finish his task. Little did he know about the woman. Ⅱ.部分倒装(2) 用于表强调的5个句型 1. hardly/scarcely/barely+倒装+ when no sooner+倒装+ than eg. No sooner had he gone than the bell rang. Scarcely had he arrived when the train left. 2. not only +倒装+but ( also ) + 陈述句 eg. Not only did I know her, but I was her friend. 3. Not until +句子/时间状语+倒装 eg. Not until the teacher came did he finish it. Not until yesterday did I learn about it. Ⅱ.部分倒装(2) 4. only+副词/介词/状语从句+倒装 eg. Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty. Only when you told me did I believe it. 5. So/such