2023届高考英语一轮复习语法倒装句讲义

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　倒装句 一、语法讲解 (1) 倒装句的类型 1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装. 　　Then came Mary and George. 　　Have you any books on that subject? 2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装. 　　Has he gone to school? 　　Is he your classmate? 　　Can you finish the work in three days? (2) 倒装句的用法 1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句 　　1) 用在疑问句中 　　Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon? 　　Why are you so angry with him? 　　2) 用在 “There be “结构中 　　There are different forms of energy. 　　There stands a high building by the river. 　　3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时. 但是 如果主语是代词就不倒装. 　　Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn. 　　Here you are. There he comes! 　　4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把 were, had 或should移至主语前) 　　Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early. 　　Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion. 　　Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see. 　　5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中 　　Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen! 　　Long live the king! 　　6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装 　　“ You have made great progress this term.” Said our teacher. 　　“ Mr Crossett,” said my father. “ will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?” 　　引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较广,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句 　　“ What is your opinion?” I said. 　　“My father is a labour hero.” Xiao Wang told me. 　　“ Why did you join the Red Army? “ Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil. 　　7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样” . 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语” 　　He saw it , and so did I. 　　They can swim now, so can we. 　　注：如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句 　　It was hot yesterday. So it was. 　　8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示” ---也不这样” 其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语” 　　The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second. 　　He doesn’t care much for sweets. No more do I. 2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装 　　1) 用在以never, hardly, scar