内容正文:
人教版七年级英语下册知识探究和随堂检测
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识探究】
探究一 天气的表达方法
例句:—How’s the weather in Beijing?
—It's sunny.
——北京的天气怎么样?
——晴朗。(P37)
【探究点睛】
How’s the weather...?是用来询问天气的常用句型,也可以用 What’s the weather like…?来表示。the weather in Beijing是“北京的天气”而不是“天气在北京”,这里的介词短语“in Beijing”作后置定语,修饰 the weather。回答时主语一般用it。
—What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
=How's the weather in Shanghai?
—Great.
——上海的天气怎么样?
——好极了。
温馨提示:
weather意为“天气”,是不可数名词。前面不能用a/an来修饰。常用来表示某日或某段时间或某个季节的天气。
【拓展】表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律:
小试身手
1.—__________?
—It’s cloudy.
A. What’s the weather B. How’s the weather like C. How is the weather
2. How is the weather today?(改为同义句)
__________ is the weather __________ today?
探究二 打电话用语
例句:—Hello, Rick speaking.
—Hi, Rick. It’s Steve.
——喂,我是里克。
——里克你好,我是史蒂夫。(P38)
【探究点睛】
1.当打电话要求与某人通话时,可说:
May I speak to sb., please?我找……
Is that sb. (speaking)?(你)是……吗?
2.当接听电话,说“我是某人”时,英语中常用: Sb. speaking.
This is sb. (speaking).
It’s sb. (speaking).
如:—Hello, may I speak to Mary?
—Hello, this is Mary speaking.
——喂,我可以和玛丽通话吗?
——你好,我是玛丽。
小试身手
1. —Who is that speaking?
—__________ Mike speaking.
A. I'm B. That is C. This is
2.你好,我可以和约翰通话吗?
Hello, may I __________ __________ John?
探究三 How’s it going?的用法
例句: —How’s it going?
—Not bad, thanks.
——近来可好?
——还不错,谢谢。(P38)
【探究点睛】
1. How’s it going?用于询问情况如何,常用于口语中,是常用的问候语,意为“近来情况怎么样? /进展如何?”后可跟介词短语with sb./sth.,可与How is everything?进行互换。
2. How’s it going?的常见答语:
(1) Great!好极了!
(2) Pretty good!相当好!
(3) Not bad.不错。
(4) Terrible!糟透了!
(5) Just so-so! 一般般!
【拓展】问候语大荟萃
小试身手
1. —It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?
—__________. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesn’t matter
2. —How was it going?
—__________! It rained all day, we had to stay at home and felt so bored.
A. Great B. Not bad C. Terrible
探究四 could的用法
例句: Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?(P38)
【探究点睛】
1. could用于表示请求,在语气上比can更加委婉、客气,肯定回答常用no problem, of course等;否定回答常用 Sorry, I can’t。
2. could用于表示一般的能力,指过去无论什么时候想做