2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接五种基本句型课件

简单句的五种基本句型 Rita 1 为啥要学句子类型句子成分？？？ 我昨晚跟我姐姐去看了电影。 I last night with my sister went to see a movie. I went to see a movie with my sister last night. 一、句子成分 主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等 顺序一般为：主语，谓语，宾语，宾补 表语，定语，状语的位置根据情况而定 3 1. 主语 ＊表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。 ＊在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词 时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 ＊主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 4 1. 主语 Country music has become more and more popular. 名词 We often speak English in class. 代词 To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式 Smoking does harm to health. The rich should help the poor. 名词化的形容词 动名词 1. 主语 What we are going to do has not been decided. 我们还没决定要做什么。 主语从句 It is necessary to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语是有必要的。 形式主语 不定式作真正主语 On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 名词 2. 谓语 说明主语的动作，状态或特征 有不同的时态，语态，和语气 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语 7 He practises running every morning. He had to stay at home. We are reading books. 2.谓语 简单谓语 复合谓语 8 复合谓语①We are students. ②He looks happy. ③He has caught a bad cold. ④You may keep the book for three weeks. （系动词+表语） （助动词+实义动词） （情态动词+实义动词） 学以致用1： 划出下列句子中的主语和谓语，并说出其何种形式。 1,To see is to believe. 2,The students are playing basketball. 3,Who teaches you English? 4,The living should go on with his life. 5,Eight plus five is thirteen. 6,It is necessary to listen carefully in class. 7,Drinking too much does harm to our health. 8,In the front of my house stands a big tree. 9,The girl has been brought up by his grandfather. 10,This weekend , some of us are going to have a picnic with the teachers. 3. 表语 位于系动词(如be)之后 说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态 12 3. 表语 My sister is a nurse. The weather has turned cold. Three times seven is twenty one. His job is to teach English. The ruler must be in your box. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 名词 形容词 数词 不定式 介词短语 表语从句 13 4. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 跟在及物动词之后 How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. It began to rain. I enjoy listening to popular music. I thought（that）you'd never pick me. 数词 名词化形容词 不定式短语 动名词