2023届高考英语一轮复习语法倒装句课件

倒装句及练习 英语句子的基本语序是主语 + 谓语（+ 宾语或其它）。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则句子称倒装句。 倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、  全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意:    ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词,像go come, rush；或be动词。    ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如 Away he went. 他走远了。 2. 方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3. 直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装  "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等。 Never shall I forget you. At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2. 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意:      ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3. only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装: Only the teachers can use the room. 4. so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Were she here, she would support the motion. 6.特殊的倒装结构 As “尽管……” 让步的内容+ As + 句子的其它成分 尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。 Hero as he is, he still has shortcomings. 尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。 Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. 尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管他很努力的尝试，他又一次失败了。 Try as he