概要写作技巧和分类 课件-2023届高三英语写作专项

Deletion as a skill to summary a long text a summary lose weight delete 50-70 words 350 words 60 words What is a summary? A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 说明现象/问题: introduce the phenomenon/problem + reason + solution (cause and effect) 说明物品: how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant Who Why What When Where How The result The opinion of the writer Argument 1/supporting detail l Argument 2/supporting detail 2 Conclusion Narration Argumentation Exposition When talking about the two sexes, people often say that men are from Mars and women are from Venus. Without doubt, men and women have great differences in many ways. Exposition These contrasts in character could all be down to supposed differences between the male and female brains. For example, a study led by British psychologist Stuart Ritchie in 2012 found that men's brains are on average 10 percent bigger than women's. And another study led by Israeli psychologist Daphna Joel at Tel Aviv University in 2015furtherclaimedthat differences exist in male and female brains, although each individual's brain has a "mix of features", as New Scientist wrote. But Lise Eliot, a professor of neuroscience(神经学)at the Chicago Medical School, begs to differ. She recently said that the brain is a unisex(不分性别的)organ. Through analyzing brain data of several different men and women, Eliot found that the statistics about brain differences mean nothing. According to her findings, male and female brains are not much more different from each other than male or female hearts or kidneys. And more importantly, these differences don't show that male and female brains work differently. So, if it's not in the brain, what makes males and females behave differently? The answer may lie in socialization, according to The Atlant