倒装句精讲讲义 2023届高考英语二轮复习

倒装句 · 状语置于句首 结构：Adv+ V + S In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习： 1. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl ⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习： 1. look, _____ . A. there goes he B. he there goes C. there he goes D. he goes there ⊙Watch Out! 以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，可将谓语动词放在主语之前，引起倒装 Now comes your turn. 该你了。 Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下来三天都在下大雨。 Out rushed the students from the classroom. 学生们从教室里蜂拥出去。 Away went the boss. 老板走了。 Exercise: 1.Out there, in the midst of the snow, in long, black clothes. A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting a woman was D. a woman was sitting 2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest city in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie · 分词置于句首 为了强调，在进行时态中，有时候可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中，可将过去分词置于句首，从而构成完全倒装。 Standing among the students was the well-known singer. Enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine. 三、作地点状语的介词短语位于句首 On the top of the hill stood an old temple. In front of my haouse is a beautiful garden. 3. from the hill. A. Down ran the students B. Ran down the students C. Down runs the students D. The students runs down III. 部分倒装 ----助动词出现在主语前面，句子其它部分不变 · 表示祝愿的祈使句 Structure: May + S + V + O May you succeed! 祝你成功 Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you return safe and sound! 祝你平安归来！ · 直接引语的部分倒装 (主语是代词时，往往不进行倒装结构) Structure: Sentence + V + S “Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth!" said Aristotle. "Oh, yes, this is my book." said Tom