新概念英语第二册 倒装句 课件

Here comes the car. Never have I seen this kind of car. 倒装句 Inversion 倒装 Here comes the car. Never have I seen this kind of car. 全部倒装 部分倒装 倒装 倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装 部分倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、as引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有： 一、完全倒装 1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 铃响了。 公车来了。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 她来了。 Away he went. There she comes. 当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。     In he came and back he went again. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower. 二、部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. 2. 否定副词及介词短语否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。 *我很少去看电影． I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. (3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 主倒从不倒 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is