Unit 1 单元清能力测试-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 1单元清能力测试题 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Broadcom Foundation and Society for Science & the Public announced that girls took all the major awards at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science and engineering competition for middle school students across the US. Rachel Bergey — 14, Harleysville, Pennsylvania She won the $10,000 Lemelson Award, which is awarded by the Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap for the spotted lanternfly, a species causing damage to fruit trees in Pennsylvania. Sidor Clare — 14, Sandy, Utah She won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award, an honor made possible by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not bring building materials to make bricks there. Alexis MacAvoy — 14, Hillsborough, California She won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award, which recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrates a full understanding of many social aspects that affect health. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon (碳) to remove heavy metals from water. Lauren Ejiaga — 14, New Orleans, Louisiana She won the $10,000 STEM Talent Award, sponsored (发起) by DoD STEM, for demonstrating excellence in science, technology, engineering or math, along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to stand out in the 21st century STEM workforce and build a better community for tomorrow. Broadcom MASTERS winners were chosen from the 30 finalists (18 girls and 12 boys) selected from 2,348 applicants in 47 states. Winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each finalist’s school will receive $1,000 from the Broadcom MASTERS to benefit their science program. 21. Whose invention is highly beneficial to plant growth? A. Sidor Clare’s