内容正文:
Words and expressions
Welcome Unit
1
To learn useful words and their usage.
To put them into practice.
Learning aims学习目标
2
1. exchange
n.交换;交流
make an exchange 交换
in exchange for ... 作为交换...;用某物交换...
exchange student 交换生
eg: He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
exchange sth for sth 用……交换……
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange ideas/views/information/news
交流思想/交换意见/交流信息/互通消息
eg: I am an exchange student from China. I wonder if you could exchange your ideas with me.
I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.
我走过去跟大家打招呼。
exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可兑换的;可更换的
He is giving people a _______.
lecture
2. lecture
n. 讲座;讲课;教训
vi.(开)讲座;讲课
vt. 训斥
give a lecture 做演讲;做讲座
a lecture room/hall 报告厅
5
3. designer n. 设计者
design v. 设计;筹划 n. 设计(方案)
design sth for ... 为...设计某物
be designed to do sth 为做...而设计;目的是...
eg: The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
by design = on purpose 故意地;蓄意的
by accident = by chance 无意的;偶然的
eg: Do you think the traffic accident was caused by design?
这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助
英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ______________________
senior high school students and they our boring campus life.
are designed for
are designed to enrich
7
4. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑,不安
• be anxious 为……担忧
be anxious to do/that...渴望做……
• with anxiety=anxiously adv.焦急地
about sth.
for sb.
8
5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
be/get annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed that... 恼怒的是.../对……恼怒
eg: 我的朋友因为我的粗心大意已经开始恼火了
My friend was beginning to get very annoyed with me about/at my carelessness.
annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰
annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人烦躁的
annoyance n.