2023届高三英语二轮复习: 重点语法点课件（上海英语翻译）

高中英语重点语法点 上海英语翻译 状语从句 状语从句的结构： 1. 引导词 in that, now that, in order that, on condition that, given that, so... that, so that when, where, whether, no matter which(ever), no matter who(ever), no matter whom(ever), no matter what(ever), no matter whose, no matter how(ever), no matter when(ever), no matter where(ever), no matter why because, if, as, before, after, until, since, although, though, while, whereas, as long as, immediately, provided, the moment/ instant 2. 在句首或句末充当状语 2 状语从句的简化形式 复习：定语从句的简化形式 条件：引导词作从句主语 方法：省略引导词，改谓语动词为非谓语动词（doing/ done/ to do） 状语从句的简化 条件：主从句的主语相同 方法：省略主语及引导词，改谓语动词为非谓语动词（doing/ done/ to do） 3 状语从句的简化形式 When he saw the truck, he jumped out of its way. Seeing the truck, he jumped out of its way. As the book was written by a superstar, the book was sold out instantly. Written by a superstar, the book was sold out instantly. In order that we will pass CET6, we have to work harder. To pass CET6, we have to work harder. As you are unable to walk now, you’d better use a wheelchair. (Being) unable to walk now, you’d better use a wheelchair. 注意： -ing/ -ed/ 形容词短语：原因、结果、伴随、时间、方式等状语 to: 目的状语，少数结果状语（如：only to） 4 状语从句的简化形式——练习 看到这幅图，我心情十分复杂。 Seeing the picture, I have very complicated feelings. 为了通过考试，所有的付出都是值得的。 To pass the test, I feel all the efforts are worthwhile. 去年修好后，这房子就一直空着。 Built last year, the house has remained unoccupied/ vacant. 5 虚拟语气——目的 E.g. If I were you, I would give up grammar. 目的： 不可能或几乎不可能的情况 强烈的情绪和态度 2023/2/13 6 虚拟语气——特点 E. g. If I were you, I would give up grammar. Were I you, I would give up grammar. 特点——非正常结构： 时态错综 主谓不一致 语序调整 串联句 2023/2/13 7 虚拟语气——形式 基本模式： If A （从）, B（主）. 过去 had done would... have done 现在 did/ were would... do 将来 (should) / were to do would... do 2023/2/13 8 虚拟语气——形式 “假设” 型： Were there anything to tell, I would tell it without the least hesitation. “愿望” 型： I would rather you didn’t