2023届高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词性从句学案

高三英语一轮复习语法专题 名词性从句 定义：名词性从句在 中充当 , 起 作用的从句。 · 名词性从句的种类 主语从句：在主从复合句中充当 的句子。 When we will start is not clear. 宾语从句：在主从复合句中充当 的句子。 She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 表语从句：在主从复合句中充当 的句子。 My idea is that we should do it right now. 同位语从句：在主从复合句中充当 的句子。 We heard the news that our team had won. · 引导词的种类： ⑴从属连词：that（无意义，不作成分）、if、whether（是否，不作成分） ⑵连接代词：（有意义，作主语或宾语） who; whom(宾语） 、whose（定语）、 which; what(什么)；whoever/whomever(无论谁,任何人)；whichever(无论哪个,任何一个)；whatever(无论什么)； ⑶连接副词： （作状语，有意义） when(何时); where(何地); why(何);how(如何)；whenever(无论何时);wherever(无论何地) 【学以致用】 1. he will come is certain. 2. We all agree with you said at the meeting. 3. The truth is I have been there. 4. The fact she was late surprised us. · 1.主语从句 主语：是句子的主体, 是句子所要说明的人/事/物, 位于句首。 充当主语：n. pron. num. 非谓语动词、短语和从句。 ⑴位置：位于句首；但由that引导的主从可放在句尾, 原位置用it作形式主语代替。 ⑵引导词：3类 ⑶例句： ①_______ he is still alive (adj.活着的）after the earthquake is a wonder (n.奇迹）. ②_______ I need is time. 我需要时间。 ③_______ I will finish my homework on time(准时）is a problem. ④_______ you want is yours. 你想要哪个，哪个就是你的。 ⑤_______ he won the first prize(赢得第一名)in that match(比赛) is unknown. ⑥ It is very important _______ you should try to remember these grammar rules（规则）. ⑷ 用it作形式主语的4种类型： ① It+be+过去分词+that... It is said that...据说...... It is reported that...据报道...... It has been proved that...已证明…… It must be pointed out that...必须指出…… 类似的过去分词(词组)还有:known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out等。 ② It+be+名词(短语)+that... It is a surprise that...令人惊奇的是...... It is a fact that...事实是...... It is a pity that...遗憾的是... It is good news that... ……是好消息 It is a question that... ……是个问题 It is common knowledge that... …是常识 类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no