内容正文:
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B 单词讲解
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1
e.g. I need to repair my bicycle.
我需要修理我的自行车。
repair [rɪ'peə, rɪ'per] v. 修理; 修补
固定搭配:
have/get sth. repaired 修理某物
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2
e.g.I know how to fix bike.
我知道如何修理自行车。
fix [fɪks] v. 修理; 安装
fix 修理小的东西,如钟表、电器、自行车等。
repair 多指将损坏、破旧之物加以修理,也指修理结构复杂、损伤较大的东西,如机器、车辆或建筑物等。
mend 指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西,如衣服、鞋袜等.
3
e.g. He came from a broken home.
他来自于一个破碎的家庭。
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的; 残缺的
4
e.g. The wheel turns freely now.
现在轮子能自由地转了。
wheel [wi:l] n. 车轮; 轮子
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e.g. I have received your letter.
我收到你的来信了。
letter ['letə(r)] n. 信; 函
还可意为“字母”。 作动词,意为“用字母标明”。
receive a letter 收到一封信
6
e.g. Miss Lily looked troubled.
莉莉小姐看起来不太好。
Miss [mɪs] n. 女士; 小姐
7
e.g. Don’t make fun of the disabled.
不要取笑残疾人。
disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的
固定搭配:
the disabled 残疾人
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e.g. He is blind in the right eye.
他的右眼失明了。
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 瞎的; 失明的
固定搭配:
the blind 盲人
【拓展】blind的其他词义:
①We must not be blind to the sadness of others.
②He thinks it leads to too much blind cost.
③When she went out, she was blinded by the sun.
④His sense of loyalty blinded him to the truth.
视而不见的
无理性的
使眼花
使失去判断力
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e.g. Are you deaf or something?
你是耳聋了还是怎么的?
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
固定搭配:
the deaf 聋子
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e.g. He couldn’t imagine this scene.
他不能想象这个场景。
imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v. 想象; 设想
固定搭配:
imagine doing 想象去做;imagine sb. doing 想象某人做
“imagine+that从句/wh-从句”想象……,料想……(不可用于进行时)
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e.g. Do you have difficulty getting up?
你起床有困难吗?
difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难; 难题
固定搭配:
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
without difficulty 没有困难
12
e.g. Open your mouth wide.
把嘴张大!
open ['əʊpən] v. 开; 打开
固定搭配:
open up 打开
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e.g. He opened the back door.
他打开了后门。
door [dɔ:(r)] n. 门
固定搭配:
out of doors 在户外
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e.g.Sorry, we don’t carry that.
抱歉,我们不提那个。
carry ['kæri] v. 拿; 提; 扛
固定搭配:
carry on 继续下去 carry through 完成,贯彻
carry over(在不同情况下)继续存在