内容正文:
定语从句(二)
1、 关系副词引导的定语从句
功能及用法:关系副词代替与其相对应的先行词,并在从句中起时间、地点、原因、方式等状语的作用。关系副词在意义上常常相当于“介词+which”的结构,如:
when = in/on/at/during...which
where = in/at/on...which
why = for which
how = in which
关系副词的功能以及在从句中的作用,见下表
关系副词
被代替的先行词
在从句中的作用
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
how
way
方式状语
(1) when引导的定语从句
用法:when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。
例句:
The time when (at which)we got together finally came. 我们相聚的时刻终于到来了。
(先行词是the time, when 是关系副词,在从句中做时间状语)
I still remember the day when (on which)I first came to school.
我依然记得我第一次来学校的那天。
造句练习:
1. 你记得我们开始学习英语的时间吗?
2. 我们一起踢足球的日子太有趣啦!
(2) where引导的定语从句
用法:where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语
例句:The school where (in which) I work is near from here. 我工作的学校离这儿很近。
(先行词是the school, where是关系副词,在从句中做地点状语, 简单句可以理解为 I work in the school.)
Is this the place where (at which) that traffic accident occurred? 这就是那场交通事故发生的地方吗?
造句练习:
1. 我会记得我们一起打篮球的那个操场。
2. 我十年前住的那个房子已经被卖掉了。
3. 天津是我出生的地方。
(3) why引导的定语从句
用法:why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
例句:Please give me a reason why (for which) you were late today. 请给我一个你今天迟到的理由。(先行词是reason, why是关系副词,在从句中做原因状语)
The reason why he missed the train was unknown. 他没有赶上火车的原因还没人知道。
造句练习:
1. 我不知道他今天不开心的原因。
2. 他拒绝邀请的原因不清楚。
注意:how引导的定语从句比较少,它通常在从句中做方式状语,如Please tell us your way how you have learned English so well. 请告诉我们你英语学得这么好的方法。
专项练习:
1、 填入适当的关系词并翻译整个句子。
1. The reason ___________ I don’t trust him is that he often tell lies.
2. I still remember the happy days ___________ I lived in the countryside.
3. China is the only country ___________ wild pandas can be found.
4. The house ___________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
5. Night is the time ___________ our bodies grow faster.
6. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable.
7. As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason ___________ you held on (坚持)so long.
8. This is the hotel __________ they stayed for 3 weeks.
9. This is the factory ___________ we visited last month.
10. The way___________ he explained the