备考2023年中考英语专题训练 动词和动词短语讲练

备战2023届中考英语语法专题训练（通用版） 动词和动词短语 120题（含答案） 一、动词概述 动词的定义：表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。 Part I动词的种类： 类 别 意 义 例 句 实义动词 含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。（英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类） Birds can fly. 鸟会飞. She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。 They eat a lot of potatoes. 他们常吃土豆。 I’m reading an English book now. 我现在正看一本英文书。 连系动词 本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。 （常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。） His father is a teacher.他父亲是教师。 Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。 The teacher became very angry. 老师变得很生气。 助动词 本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。（最常用的助动词有：be，have/has，do/does/did，shall，should，will，would …） He doesn’t speak English. 他不说英语。 We are playing basketball. 我们在打篮球。 Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟吗？ I have read this book three times. 我已经读过这本书三次了。 情态动词 本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。（常见的情态动词有： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)） You can keep the books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。 May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ We must go now. 我们现在得走了。 Exercise I: 动词词类基本用法 ( ) 1. The fish very delicious. 　　A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds ( ) 2. What Mrs. White said sounds____. 　　A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely ( ) 3. The poor girl ____ blind at the age of four. 　　A. turned B. goes C. became D. went ( ) 4.It ____that he was late for the bus. 　　 A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems ( ) 5.When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. 　 　A. going B. getting C. running D. coming ( ) 6.John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( ) 7.You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would ( ) 8.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 9. ___ y