七选五 2, 补全“首、中、尾”---2023年高考英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

2,　补全“首、中、尾”，快解阅读七选五 命题解读 专家解惑 　　2022年全国乙卷和2022年全国甲卷阅读七选五都是说明文，对段首、段中、段尾句均有考查；主题语境以“人与社会”这一主题语境为主。 　　高考阅读七选五对标题句的考查较少，但是2022年全国乙卷考查了一个小标题。对细节句的考查侧重上下文的衔接，考生做题时，一看结构(设空位置)；二析逻辑；三找词语(词汇复现)。 名师指要——微技法巧图解 高考热考法1　段首设空题——段首主题句、段落小标题 [经典感悟] 【例1】 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However，the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36．________ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 解析：分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“When you are first...write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写。 自主解答：D [答题微点] 设空在段首，如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置，则该处应为段落主旨句，然后根据本段内容做出选择。 若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，因此，考生在做题时，需观察其他段落小标题的句式结构，根据结构相同的原则，缩小范围，选择短小精悍、多为名词词组、动词-ing形式短语或祈使句作为小标题。 [图解技巧] 高考热考法2　段中设空题 [经典感悟] 【例2】 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38.________ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second