七选五 1，解题总攻略---2023年高考英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

七选五 1，解题总攻略 [近3年考情分析] 考试 年份 试卷 名称 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 篇章词数 设空位置 标题 段首 段中 段尾 2022 全国甲卷 说明文 人与 社会 用餐 礼仪 212＋80 0 1 3 1 全国 乙卷 说明文 人与 社会 维持异地友谊 222＋69 1 2 1 1 2021 全国 甲卷 说明文 人与 自然 回收 利用旧 衣服 252＋42 0 1 4 0 全国 乙卷 说明文 人与 社会 晚宴 237＋74 0 2 2 1 2020 全国 卷Ⅰ 说明文 人与 自我 如何接受自我 243＋34 0 1 3 1 全国 卷Ⅱ 说明文 人与 社会 表情符号与工作交流 201＋64 0 1 4 0 全国 卷Ⅲ 说明文 人与 社会 乔迁 聚会 243＋79 0 2 2 1 　　　　　　 由表及里——2步7法缩小选项范围 阅读七选五，有七个选项，每个空格就可能有七种选择，这无疑加大了解题的难度，如何缩小答案范围，把待选项范围缩小，就显得尤为重要。所以，首先要关注文章主旨大意，这往往通过标题或者预览全文即可得知；其次，需要关注文章体裁，确定文章结构(在说明文中，常见的结构为“总—分”或“总—分—总”)；然后通过以下方法，确定适当选项。 真题探究——解读命题之道 (2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36.________. ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37.________. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) 38．________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·39.________ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone 40．________， but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require