内容正文:
Unit 6 At one with nature Using language 解定语从句 教学设计
课 题
Unit6 At one with nature
Using language=
学 科
英语
班 级
Class 1
授课教师
教 学目 标
1 引导学生进一步了解定语从句的结构和表意功能,掌握“介词 + 关系代词”的用法,并在实际语境中运用。
2 根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的介词。
2 通过学习定语从句,进一步加深对英语的理解,培养起对英语学习的兴趣。
重 点
1了解“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中的功能;
2会根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的介词。
难 点
在定语从句中适当介词的选择使用。
教 学方 法
Teach grammar in real situations.
Learn grammar through practice.
教
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与
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Step1 Leading-in: Attributive clauses 概念复习
1.定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。
2.先行词:被修饰的名词、代词 或整句话。
3.引导定语从句的词有:
1 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that。
2 关系副词: when, where, why。
设计意图:引导学生回忆定语从句的概念和用法,激活学生相关知识链接,为下一步学习做准备。
Step2 Presenting
定语从句介词 + 关系代词讲解
1、使用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句的情况:当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,通常用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句。如果关系代词在句中指人,则用“介词 + whom”;如果指物,则用“介词 + which”。
例句:
1 He is the man (who /whom/that) I just talked with.
He is the man with whom I just talked .
2 It is a topic (that/ which) we’ll take great interest in.
It is a topic in which we’ll take great interest.
介词+whom 指人
介词+which 指物
2、介词选用的规则
介词的选择要根据其与先行词的关系以及句意决定,在定语从句中,经常可以根据谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定介词。
1) 定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯。
如:①I remember the day on which I joined the League.
I joined the League on the day
②I remember the days during which I lived here.
I lived here during the days
3 I remember the month in which I stayed there.
I stayed there in the month
2) 定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。
如:①Have you found the book for which I paid $15?
I pay $15 for the book.
②Have you found the book on which I spent $15?
I spent $15 on the book.
③Have you found the book about which she often talks?
She often talks about the book.
3) 意义:根据动词,形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择。
①根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
如:Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
you often write articles for the newspaper
②根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。
如:Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure?
I’m not sure about these idioms.
3、其他注意事项:
含有介词的动词固定短语在定语从句中一般