现在分词做定语和状语课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义: ① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室 running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋 a working method =a method of working  工作方法 a singing competition  a walking stick     动词-ing形式作定语 歌咏比赛 手杖 a drawing board a sewing machine a swimming pool  a waiting room  a dining car a driving permit 画板 缝纫机 游泳池 候车室 餐车 驾驶许可证 ② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。 developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家 an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题 a barking dog  a disappointing play  an astonishing adventure  a sleeping baby  boiling water  failing sight  the setting sun  the coming week  狂吠的狗 令人失望的戏剧 惊人的冒险 熟睡的婴儿 正在沸腾的水 逐渐衰退的视力 落日 下一周 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. using B. to use C. having used D. used The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 (1) 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 　　 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam. (= After we have made full preparations...) 动词-ing形式作状语 (2)表示原因，相当于一个原