Unit12 4 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册【精讲精练】北师大版

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．　overcome　 vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 2．　cosmology　 n．宇宙论，宇宙学 3．　grand　 adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 4．　bonus　 n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金； 红利 5．　decline　 vi.减少，降低 6．　gravity　 n．重力，引力 拓展单词 theoretical adj.理论的→　theory　 n．学说；理论 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　in spite of　虽然；不顾；尽管 2．　separate from　 分离 3．　prevent ...from doing　阻止…… 4．　instead of　而；并非 5．　lead to　导致 6．　rather than　而不是 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Hawking was famous，not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology，but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control). 霍金出名，不仅是因为他在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出工作，还因为他克服了ALS(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。 [仿写]　在这个班不仅学生，而且他们的班主任也喜欢踢足球。 　Not only/just the students but also their head teacher　 in the class likes playing football. 2．This hole led to another universe，completely separate from our own. 这个洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的宇宙完全分离。 [仿写]　汤姆既惊讶又高兴，走到前面领奖。 　Surprise and happy　，Tom came to the front and accepted the prize. Ⅰ.Scan the text and answer the following question. What does the text mainly tell us? The text is about 　the life of Stephen Hawking　. Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following is not what Hawking was famous for? A．His brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology. B．His overcoming the challenges of ALS. C．His 1988 book. D．His speech­generating equipment. 2．Which order is right according to the passage? A．going to the University of Oxford→having an operation→writing the book A Brief History of Time→developing a number of new ideas about black holes B．going to the University of Oxford→developing a number of new ideas about black holes→having an operation→writing the book A Brief History of Time C．going to the University of Oxford→having an operation→developing a number of new ideas about black holes→writing the book A Brief History of Time D．having an operation→going to the University of Oxford→developing a number of new ideas about black holes→writing the book A Brief History of Time 3．Why didn't Hawking consider himself an unl