内容正文:
Section Ⅵ Writing
A News Report
新闻报道是对新近发生的事件的报道。新闻报道以事实为依据,对事件发生的过程给予实事求是的报道,具有真实、准确、及时、简练的特点。新闻报道属于应用文,但在写作中,可以适当添加说明、议论或抒情的成分。
1.基本框架
新闻报道一般包含4个部分:标题、导语、主体和结语。
(1)标题——提炼新闻事件的要点或精华,吸引读者阅读。
(2)导语——指一篇新闻报道的第一段或第一句话。它用简明的文字表达出新闻的核心内容,主要是事件发生的时间、地点和事件的基本情况。
(3)主体——是新闻报道的主要部分,详细介绍事件的具体内容。它紧接在导语之后,对导语作具体、全面的阐述。
(4)结语——对事件进行概括性总结或简要评论。
2.注意事项
(1)新闻六要素必须要明确无误,即新闻的时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和事情发生的原因及结果必须具体、确凿。
(2)新闻中的数字、引语以及其他背景材料等都必须有据可依。
(3)写作依据的材料要充分,用事实说话,语言要简明精练、通俗易懂、生动形象。
1.导语部分常用表达
Witnesses/Experts said ...
It is reported/learnt/announced that ...
Recently the issue/problem of ... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/brought to one's concern.
2.主体部分常用表达
Thanks to/Owing to/Due to ...
Firstly/In the morning ..., ... went to ...
On/In/During ..., ... did/held/took part in ...
With the rapid development/progress of ..., great changes have taken place in ...
With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age, ...
Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/are aware of the importance of ...
According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report made by ..., there is a growing/declining number of ...
3.结语部分常用表达
From ..., we learn a lot.
So far there is no word on ...
In a word, the activity means a lot ...
Further details will be reported when it becomes available.
4.写作模板
(标题)
On National Day, went to .(导语:简要叙述核心内容)
Upon their arrival, .Then .When ,they .(正文:对事件或人物进行详细报道)
What they did has .(结语:概括、总结)
[题目要求]
在重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)那天,光明高中高二(4)班的学生志愿者李华和李明去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送鲜花和水果、打扫卫生、陪老人聊天等)。假设你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则80词左右的新闻报道。内容包括以下要点:
1.时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly