专题一 名词 2023年中考二轮复习考点专题讲练

专题一 名词 学习目标 【考向一】名词单复数变化1. 中考核心高频知识点精讲&精练 2. 巩固练习50题 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s pen —pens; doctor —doctors; map —maps 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾 加-es bus—buses; box —boxes; watch —watches; brush —brushes 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾 将y变为i再加-es factory—factories; family —families 以“元音字母+ y”结尾 只加-s boy —boys; day —days 以o结尾 加-es hero —heroes; potato —potatoes; tomato —tomatoes 巧记：英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。 加-s photo —photos; radio —radios; piano —pianos 以f或fe结尾 将f或fe变为v再加-es wife —wives; thief —thieves; shelf —shelves; knife —knives; wolf —wolves; half —halves; leaf —leaves; life —lives巧记：妻子拿刀去杀狼，吓得小偷直发慌，躲在架后自保命，半片树叶遮目光 加-s roof —roofs 1.可数名词的规则变化 2.可数名词的不规则变化表 情况 变化 男人女人 a变e man—_men woman—women 含有两个o oo变ee foot—feet goose—geese tooth—teeth 单复同形 不变 sheep-sheep deer-deer 国人变复数 中日两瑞永不变，英法荷兰a变e，其余s加后面 Chinese，Japanese，(the) Swiss, (the) Swedish Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen 复合名词 有中心词在其后加s father-in-law—fathers-in-law 无中心词最后加s grown-up—grown-ups 永远是复数 不变 clothes,police 特殊变化 不规则 mouse-mice child-children 【即学即练】1．﹣﹣May I help you？ ﹣﹣Yes．I'd like_____．（　　） A．a box of apple B．two boxes of apple C．two boxes of apples D．box of apples 2．1'd like some________and__________.（　　） A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomato C．bananas；tomatoes 3．— Where are her ___________？ —___________ on the table.（　　） A．key；They're B．keys；It's C．keys；They're 4．﹣﹣ What's in the picture？ ﹣﹣Three_________and six_________.（　　） A．bus；women B．buses；woman C．buses；women D．bus；woman 5．There are many _________ between British English and American English.They are _________ expressions，spelling and pronunciation.（　　） A．difference；different from B．differences；different from C．difference；differences in D．differences；different in 6．﹣What can you see in that picture？ ﹣Some ______ and ______．（　　） A．strawberry； bread B．strawberries； breads C．strawberry； breads D．strawberries； bread 7．I saw two ________an apple when I came by．（　　） A．mice eating B．mous