Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

张钊高中词汇导学练 Book 2 Unit1 导案 1. heritage/'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 词根词缀：herit-(继承)+age(名词后缀)：继承的东西——遗产 Together, we must help each other preserve the national heritage for future generations. 我们必须携起手来，互相帮助，为后代保护民族遗产。 2. create /kri:'eɪt/ vt. 创造，创作；造成 creative /kri:'eitiv/adj.创造性的；有创意的 Artists make a living through their creative work.(2018江苏卷) 艺术家通过他们的创造性工作谋生。 creatively /kri:'eitivli/adv.创造性地；有创造力地 creativity /,kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力 creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n.生物 Like most other creatures, we do need darkness.(2015浙江卷) 就像其他的生物一样，我们也的确需要黑暗。 3. temple /'templ/ n.寺庙 4. relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹 破拆法：re(再次)+li(lie躺)+c(形容词后缀)：再次躺在你面前的——遗物，遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗产 It's loaded with ceramic artifacts and historical relics. 里面装满了陶瓷制品和历史文物。 5. mount /maunt/ n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上;登上vi.上升；上涨 he took the bicycle, mounted it, and rode to the station. 他取了自行车，上了车，然后骑到了车站. Jonathan nodded and began to mount the stairs, feeling his excitement grow with each step. 乔纳森点点头，开始上楼梯，感觉他的兴奋随着每一步而增长。 mountain/'maʊntn/ n. 山；山脉 mountainous /ˈmaʊntənəs/ adj. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的 6. former/ˈfɔ:mə/adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的 The former.... The latter....前者……后者…… Work and play are both necessary to health; the latter gives us rest, and the former gives us energy. 工作和娱乐对健康都是很必要的，后者让我们获得休息，前者赋与我们精力。 7. clue /klu:/ n.线索；提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief. 没有确定窃贼身分的线索。 We have no clue as to where she went after she left home. 我们对她离家後去往何处毫无线索。 8. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌制n. 保护区 You don’t preserve a plane by keeping it on the ground. You preserve it by keeping it in service. 保养飞机不是让它停留在地面，而是要把它投入使用。 As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.(2017全国I) 作为肯尼迪中心的爵士乐艺术顾问，莫兰希望扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易被人接受，并保护爵士乐的历史和文化。 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.(2017北京) 一台有特定用途的机器还有另一种特性，我们通常把它与生物联系在一起：希望保持其自身的存在。