2023届高考英语语法复习之定语从句课件

定语从句 语法复习 (The Attributive Clause) 之 1 2 3 4 目 录 CONTENTS 定语从句概念 定语从句考点 定语从句作用 定语从句应用 延迟符 2 1 定语从句概念 什么是定语从句： 什么是先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（在非限制性定语从句 中也可指整个主句 ）。 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。 定语从句种类： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系词 关系 代词 关系 副词 that/who/whom that/which whose when where why 人（主/宾） 物（主/宾） 人/物：……的（定） = 介词+which 常用关系词： (状语) 连接作用，连接主从句； 指代先行词，甚至整个主句； 在从句中充当句子成分。 关系词的作用： Li Lanjuan is a famous expert who is working against the novel coronavirus at the front line. 主语 2 定语从句考点 关系代词 that 、which、 whose的用法比较； 关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。 6 ①当先行词是不定代词（如， all, a lot, (a) little, (a) few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等）时； Eg. Some elderly women donated all that they had to Wuhan. ②当先行词被不定代词（如，all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等）所修饰时； Eg. There is no other country that has the power to lock down such a large city as Wuhan. ③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时； Eg. COVID-19 is the most contagious disease that has claimed thousands of lives. 下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which ④当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时； Eg. Zhejiang is the first province that activated LevelⅠpublic health emergency response to COVID-19. ⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时; This is the last mask that I have. ⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时； Eg. The medical supplies and workers that were sent to Wuhan have made a big difference to the patients there. ⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Eg. Which is the country that you like best? 下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which 下列情况中，只能用 which，不用that ①关系代词前有介词； The outbreak of the COVID-19 is a special crisis from which we are supposed to learn a lesson that man should live in harmony with nature. ②在非限制性定语从句中。 Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, is the worst-hit city by the epidemic, which is under tremendous strain. 几点补充 ②如果 the way 在定语从句中作状语，其中的关系词有三种不同的表达方式： a. the way + in which b. the way + that c. the way + / ①先行词是those，指人，关系代词用who； The WHO commends the way (that/in which) Chinese government fights against the epidemic. ②“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语，又能作宾语。 关于whose(……的) ①关系词whose实际上是先行