内容正文:
2023年高中英语语法:比较级考点精讲(2)
最高级前不用the的五种情况
(1) 形容词最高级前通常用the,副词最高级前的the可以不用。
(2) 形容词最高级作表语时,有时可以省略the。如:
Which of the boys is (the) strongest?这些孩子中哪个最强壮?
(3) 最高级形容词作表语,副词用状语时,没和别人比较时不用the。如:
He’s busiest on Monday.他星期一最忙。
He works hardest when doing something for his family.他为自己家做事时最卖力。
(4) 最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时,不用the。如:
He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
Hainan is China’s second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。
(5) 有时most是表示“非常”,而不是最高级,不用the。如:
He is a most amazing person. 他是一个非常了不起的人。
比较等级的常见句型归纳
(1)两者相比,甲=乙,用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。如:
He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。
He got up as early as I did.他和我起得一样早。
注:当as…as中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。如:
This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
(2)两者相比,甲<乙,用“as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.玉米不需要稻谷那么多水。
(3)两者相比,甲>乙,用“比较级形容词或副词+ than”。如:
You are taller than I. 你比我高。
He reads more careful than I.他比我看书更认真。
(4)多者比较,用“the+最高级+比较范围”。如:
Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班里个子最高。
Kate wrote (the) most carefully of all.凯特是所有人中写得最认真的。
比较级和最高级的常见修饰语归纳
1. 比较级的修饰语
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等;表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great / good deal, a lot, a good bit 等;表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等;表示确定程度的修饰语,如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前,也可由 by 引出而置于比较级之后。如:
It is even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。
He looks a bit happier now. 他现在显得高兴点儿了。
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?
He is two years younger than me. 他比我小两岁。
He is a head taller than his younger sister. 他比他妹妹高一头。
This bridge is 10 meters longer than that one. 这桥比那桥长10米。
This bridge is longer than that one by 10 meters. 这桥比那桥长10米。
注:在修饰或代替复数可数名词的 more 前不可用 much,而要用 many;除 quite better 外,quite, very, so 等不可修饰比较级。
2. 最高级的修饰语
最高级前可用 the very, the second, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly, almost, by no means 等修饰。
He is far more careful than I am. 他比我仔细得多。
This is much the most important. 这是最重要的。
Hainan is China’s second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。
This is quite