Unit 4 关系代词 Attributive Clause课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Attributive Clause A destructive earthquake A disastrous typhoon A calm day A wise man An effective method What’s the function of the underlined adjectives in the sentences above? To give more information about the noun (to modify) Attributive (定语) She owns a cute small white cat. Several adjectives used as attributive The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience. My great-grandma cannot forget the experience. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. An attributive clause The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. antecedent relative pronoun clause 指代 例句 关系代词及其所充当的成分   1.人 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. This is the famous scientist who/whom/that we visited last week. Lodge is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. 1. who 主语、宾语 2. whom 宾语 3. that主语、宾语、表语   2.物 He finally worked out the problem which/ that puzzled him for a long time. The fish that/which we bought yesterday were not fresh. My typewriter is not the machine that it was. 1. that 主语、宾语、表语 2. which 主语、宾语 3.人的；物的 There is a mountain whose top is always covered with snow. They rushed over to help the man whose car broke down. whose 定语 as的用法 as充当关系代词，只用于先行词前出现such, so或the same He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. This is the same book as I read last week. 试翻译以下两句 Lily is such a lovely girl as everybody likes. _________________________________ Lily is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. _________________________________ ***** 介词+关系代词which/whom 先行词为物，用“介词+which” The speed at which a person walks is 8 miles an hour. 先行词为人，用“介词+whom” Felix is my best friend with whom I share lots of secrets. 指代 例句 1.人 Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook. Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 2.物 Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.